Exercising your dog

Because of their potential back and breathing issues, carefully monitor exercise for Shih Tzus.

They need enough exercise to maintain their weight and keep their muscles strong, but avoid activities that cause strain on the spine, like leaps, jumps and twists.

Overheating is a potential problem if your Shih Tzu can’t pant normally or has long hair.

Lead walks of moderate length and speed generally provide sufficient exercise for most Shih Tzu dogs.

Training your Shih Tzu

Shih Tzu training is pretty straightforward: Use positive reinforcement and you can get them to do just about anything!

Shih Tzus can learn to sit, lie down, stay, come when called, perform tricks, do obstacle courses and more. They can learn all the same skills as larger dogs, in fact!

One training task that can be a challenge with Shih Tzus is potty training. Possibly due to their small size, some Shih Tzus seem to have a hard time “holding it.”

To help your Shih Tzu learn where to potty, take them out regularly and reinforce them with praise and treats for doing their business outdoors.

Your dog's health

By recognising health problems in Shih Tzus early you can seek advice and treatment from a veterinarian.

Reduce the risk of health problems by purchasing a puppy from a responsible breeder. Always inspect breeding facilities and breeding dogs, and never buy from a distant online seller.

Health Issues to watch out for:

Intervertebral Disk Disease

Respiratory Problems

Eye Problems

Dental Disease

Orthopaedia Conditions

Grooming your dog

Shih Tzus shed small amounts of hair, and, while this does not make the Shih Tzu hypoallergenic, it does make this breed a good choice for dog allergy sufferers.

Shih Tzus require regular trips to the groomer to keep their hair trimmed in a short and more manageable style. This means that you’ll only have to brush your dog a few times a week. A rake or deshedding tool will also be essential to keep on top of their long double coat.

Bath time is a great time to check their ears for any wax or debris build up and signs of infection - redness or irritation. Gentle ear cleaning wipes are a quick and easy way to keep their ears clean and healthy. They’ll need their nails clipped occasionally too. Finally, brush their teeth everyday.