Exercising your dog

Pugs need exercise like all dogs, but it is important to not overexert them or exercise them in very hot or humid weather.

Because Pugs have narrowed nasal passages, they often experience difficulty breathing in these conditions. Most Pugs do quite well with a daily moderate walk and playing some games.

Because their facial structure makes it more difficult to breathe, swimming is not a Pug’s best sport. For safety, always put a dog life vest on your Pug when around bodies of water. And consider sports like agility, obedience training and rally instead for this sturdy and playful breed.

Training your Pug

Despite their strong-willed reputation, Pugs excel at reward-based, positive-reinforcement training. When it comes to how to train a Pug, keep in mind that short, energetic training sessions are a good fit for these creative dogs. Because Pugs can pack on the pounds quickly, it’s wise to keep training treats small.

Pugs enjoy being the centre of attention, so teaching simple tricks is a great way for a Pug to show off and keep their busy brain engaged.

The warm New Zealand summers can be a challenge for little Pugs - particularly when training them outside. Remember that their shortened faces make them more likely to overheat, even in mild temperatures. Active Pugs also are more likely to overextend themselves, so always keep an eye on your Pug’s respiration rate when working outside.

Your dog's health

By recognising health problems in Pugs early you can seek advice and treatment from a veterinarian.

Reduce the risk of health problems by purchasing a puppy from a responsible breeder. Always inspect breeding facilities and breeding dogs, and never buy from a distant online seller.

Health Issues to watch out for:

Eye Problems

Skin Infections

Brachycephalic Syndrome

Heart Disease

Hip Dysplasia

Grooming your dog

Pugs have easy-to-care-for haircoats. Weekly brushing will help remove your Pug’s loose hair. Shedding isn’t much of an issue for this short-haired breed.

The main concern with Pug grooming is making sure the skin folds are clean and dry, and monitoring the skin and coat for signs of hair loss, redness or itching, which can be signs of infection. Nasal and labial folds can be cleaned easily with grooming wipes.

Another grooming concern with Pugs is anal gland issues. These scent glands are located in the anus. If you notice your dog scooting or excessively grooming back there, then it could signal an anal gland problem that needs veterinary attention.