Border Terrier dog breed - Petdirect
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Dog Breed
Border Terrier

Friendliness
Exercise Needs 
Health Issues
Barking Tendencies
Grooming Needs 
Shedding Level

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Busy little bee

Energetic, affectionate and full of beans, Border Terriers love nothing more than being active with you and the family. They’re independent and feisty, but their eagerness to learn makes training rewarding.

Border Terriers are sturdy, playful dogs that thrive on being kept busy. They generally get along well with people and other dogs, but their strong prey drive means smaller pets may be a different story.

Caring for your Border Terrier

Nutrition

Choosing the right food

Every dog is unique. From small companions to large, active breeds with different nutritional needs. ROYAL CANIN® Size Health Nutrition is designed to support dogs based on their size and life stage, helping maintain overall health, vitality and wellbeing. These formulas use carefully selected protein sources, targeted nutrients and tailored kibble to support digestion, energy levels, and bone and joint health across small, medium and large dogs.

Exercise

Exercising your dog

Border Terriers may be small, but their exercise needs are not. They have plenty of energy and need lots of daily exercise and activity to keep them physically and mentally stimulated.

They enjoy brisk walks and plenty of playtime. Games like fetch are a great way to keep them moving, while interactive toys can help keep them busy at home.

Border Terriers also have an in-built prey drive, which means walks should always be on a lead. Without one, they’re likely to take off after small animals they see or smell.

Playtime should always be in a fully fenced, secure area too. Garden fencing should extend underground to help stop your Border Terrier from digging underneath.

Training

Training your Border Terrier

With their enthusiasm for learning, bravery and playfulness, Border Terriers make training fun. They’re capable of learning the basics quickly but, thanks to their independent streak, that doesn’t mean they’ll always listen.

Border Terriers respond best to positive reinforcement, where they’re rewarded for good behaviour with praise, treats or their favourite toy.

Early puppy socialisation is important to help them learn to play safely with others. Introducing them to different people, dogs and environments while young can help build confidence.

Keeping training interesting and consistent helps hold their attention and makes the most of their natural intelligence.

Health

Your dog's health

By recognising health problems in Border Terriers early you can seek advice and treatment from a veterinarian.

Reduce the risk of health problems by purchasing a puppy from a responsible breeder. Always inspect breeding facilities and breeding dogs, and never buy from a distant online seller.

Health Issues to watch out for:

Joint problems

Gluten sensitivity

Tooth decay

Heart conditions

Spongiform leukoencephalomyelopathy (SLEM)

Grooming

Grooming your dog

Border Terriers have a short, wiry double coat that’s relatively easy to care for. A brush every week or two helps keep their coat in good shape.

They shed seasonally, so brushing more frequently during spring and autumn helps remove dead hair. Their coat can also be hand-stripped every few months to remove old hair.

Border Terriers don’t need frequent baths because their outer coat naturally repels dirt. If they get particularly dirty, a thorough brush and towel clean may be enough.

Check their ears and nails during their weekly brush, and regularly brush their teeth to help maintain good dental health.

Key characteristics of Border Terriers

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Border Terrier FAQs

Border Terrier FAQs answer common questions not covered above, including living arrangements, family compatibility and everyday life with the breed. Find out whether a Border Terrier could be the right fit for your household.

    Border Terriers can be suitable for first-time dog owners who are prepared for their independent terrier personality. Patience, consistency and an understanding of their strong instincts can make life with a Border Terrier much easier.

    Border Terriers can adapt to apartment living if they receive enough daily activity and enrichment. Their tendency to become vocal or bored when under-stimulated is worth considering when living close to neighbours.

    Border Terriers generally prefer having company and can become bored when regularly left alone for long periods. Gradually teaching a Border Terrier to spend time alone and providing enrichment can help them settle independently.

    Border Terriers can live with cats, particularly when raised and socialised with them from a young age, but their strong prey drive needs to be considered. Care should be taken around unfamiliar cats and other small animals.

    Border Terriers can be great family companions and generally enjoy playing with children. As with any breed, interactions between dogs and young children should always be supervised.

    For households that understand their terrier instincts, a Border Terrier can be an affectionate, energetic and entertaining addition to the family.