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Ventolin (Salbutamol)

Written by Dr. Feargus McConnell, BVSc on the Jan.16, 2024

Petdirect is dedicated to providing educational pet health content for pet parents. This article was written and reviewed by veterinary professionals to answer common questions about your pet’s medication. Our focus is on delivering unbiased information to help you understand how medication works, its potential side effects, and FAQs for your reference. Always administer medication directly as prescribed by your vet. This article shouldn’t take the place of advice from your vet.

What is a Ventolin Inhaler (Salbutamol)?

Ventolin CFC-Free inhalers are a medical device used to administer medication to the body through the lungs. This device is mainly used for the treatment of respiratory problems such as asthma and other conditions that result in narrow or obstructed airways. It is usually used to treat humans but may be prescribed “off-label” for use in pets by a veterinarian.

How does it work?

Ventolin inhalers contain the active ingredient Salbutamol, which works specifically in pets by stimulating beta-2 receptors in the smooth muscles of the airways. This stimulation leads to the relaxation of these muscles, which in turn causes the airways to dilate or widen. This dilation is crucial in easing the flow of air to and from the lungs, thereby helping pets with conditions like asthma or other chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases to breathe more easily. The inhaler provides a quick and effective method of delivering the medication directly to the lungs, offering fast relief from respiratory symptoms.  

Dose and Administration

Your veterinarian will provide specific instructions. Typically give Ventolin when your pet is showing symptoms of respiratory inflammation such as breathing fast, coughing or open mouth breathing.

To use, remove the inhaler cap and shake it. It is recommended to use species-specific aerosol masks like AeroKat and AeroDawg Chambers for administering the medication. Insert the inhaler into the back of the chamber and attach the mask to the other end. Gently place the mask over your pet's face so that it covers the nose and mouth. Press the inhaler to release the medication. The Flow-Vu indicator should move or flutter, indicating a proper seal.

For dogs, administration usually involves 5-6 breaths or as prescribed by your vet. For cats, it involves a few breaths over a 15-second period. Many pets will willingly accept treatment with the inhaler and chamber with training.

It's important to make the experience positive. Reward your pet with treats, praise, and affection before and after treatment, associating the chamber with enjoyable experiences. You can also place treats in the mask before treatment to create a positive association.

Missed Dose:

If you miss a dose, consult your veterinarian. They might suggest giving the missed dose as soon as you remember however it is best to skip it if it is almost time for the next dose. Do not double dose.

Overdose:

Overdose symptoms can include irregular heartbeats and severe metabolic abnormalities. In case of suspected overdose, contact your veterinarian immediately or reach out to the New Zealand National Poisons Centre at www.poisons.co.nz/animal-helpline/ or phone 0800 869 738.

Contraindications and Precautions

Do not use salbutamol if your pet is hypersensitive or allergic to it.

Use caution if your pet has cardiovascular disorders, diabetes mellitus, hyperthyroidism, epilepsy, or hypokalemia.

Salbutamol use during pregnancy and lactation should be carefully considered.

Salbutamol may lower the seizure threshold.

Potential Side Effects

While effective, Ventolin can cause the following side effects:

  • Shivering
  • Agitation
  • increased heartbeat
  • Dizziness

This medication may also potentially exacerbate airway inflammation in cats. If your pet shows any unusual symptoms contact your vet.

Storage

Store at controlled room temperatures, away from moisture and light. Keep out of reach of pets and children.

Monitoring

Regular monitoring by a veterinarian might be recommended, especially if your pet is on other medications such as diuretics, digoxin or corticosteroids.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is Ventolin (Salbutamol) used for in pets?

  • Ventolin (Salbutamol) is used primarily for treating respiratory conditions like asthma in cats and dogs. It helps in relaxing the muscles in the airways, making it easier for your pet to breathe.

How is Ventolin (Salbutamol) administered to pets?

  •  Ventolin is often administered through inhalers and a specifically designed chamber for pets but the method can vary depending on the specific needs of the pet and the guidance of a veterinarian.

Can Salbutamol be used for all dogs and cats?

  • Salbutamol is generally safe for most dogs and cats, but it's important to consult with a veterinarian first, as it may not be suitable for pets with certain health conditions.

Conclusion

We hope this article provides a clear understanding of the Ventolin inhaler for your pet. Remember, always seek advice from your veterinarian for any health-related decisions for your pets.