Meloxicam (Metacam, Rheumocam, Apex Meloxicam, Ilium Meloxicam, Loxicom)

Meloxicam is a common non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) known for its effectiveness in reducing pain, inflammation, and fevers in dogs and cats. Common medications that contain Meloxicam as the active ingredient include: Metacam, Ilium Meloxicam, Apex Meloxicam, Loxicom. It's commonly prescribed to alleviate suffering from joint-related conditions like arthritis by improving mobility through relieving joint pain and inflammation. This article primarily discusses the oral liquid and chewable tablet form of Meloxicam. It's important to note that Meloxicam is also the active ingredient in some injectable medications, such as Metacam Solution for Injection, which may be administered by your veterinarian.

As an NSAID, meloxicam relieves pain by blocking the production of chemicals that trigger inflammation, known as the cyclooxygenase (COX) pathway. In dogs, it primarily targets inflammatory chemicals over beneficial ones, making it a good choice due to fewer side effects compared to some other NSAIDs. However, careful dosage following veterinary guidance is crucial, as higher doses may increase the risk of side effects.

Meloxicam dosage is typically tailored to your pet's weight and the specific type of inflammation and pain they are experiencing. It is usually administered once daily in a flavoured liquid or chewable tablet form. Meloxicam is usually given with food or mixed with the pet’s food. Meloxicam comes in a variety of strengths so ensure that the medication's concentration matches what is prescribed on the label to avoid overdose.

Missed dose:

If you miss a dose, administer it as soon as possible. But if it's almost time for the next dose, skip the missed one and continue with the regular schedule. Avoid double dosing.

For any concerns regarding potential poisoning or overdose, immediately contact your vet or contact the New Zealand National Poisons Centre at http://www.poisons.co.nz/animal-helpline/ or phone 0800 869 738.

Meloxicam should be avoided in pets with impaired liver, kidney, or heart function.

It is not recommended for use during pregnancy or lactation.

Care is needed in administering the correct dosage, particularly in cats.

Regular health screenings are crucial for pets on long-term Meloxicam treatment.

While generally well-tolerated, meloxicam can cause side effects in dogs and cats. These include:

• Vomiting
• Diarrhoea or soft stools
• Decreased appetite
• Increased urination
• Increased thirst
• Pale gums
• Skin irritation
• Yellowing of gums or eyes
• Lethargy
• Lack of coordination or weakness

Contact your veterinarian if you observe any of these symptoms.

Your vet might recommend blood and urine testing prior to starting your pet on Meloxicam. Regular monitoring of kidney and liver function is advisable before and during the course of treatment.

Store meloxicam in a cool, dry place, away from light, and ensure the container is tightly closed. The liquid and chewable tablets are palatable so ensure it is stored securely away from pets to avoid accidental ingestion and overdose.

Is meloxicam safe for dogs and cats?

• Most dogs respond well to meloxicam, with minimal side effects. However, its use in cats is limited and requires careful veterinary supervision.

What is the appropriate meloxicam dosage for pets?

• The dosage depends on your pet's weight and the nature of their condition. Your vet will provide the specific dose required. Meloxicam comes in a range of strengths so never administer your dog’s Meloxicam medication to your cat.

Can pets be on meloxicam long-term?

• For chronic conditions like arthritis, long-term use may be necessary. Regular vet check-ups and lab tests are essential in these cases.

Are there risks associated with meloxicam?

• While effective at recommended doses, higher doses can lead to serious side effects. Always follow your vet's prescription.

Should expired meloxicam be used?

• Never use expired medications. Consult your vet for a new prescription if needed.

How quickly does meloxicam take effect?

• The medication takes effect quickly and maximum effect is often seen approximately 8 hours after administration. However, some pets start to show significant improvement after 3 or 4 days of treatment. Response time can vary for each pet. If you haven’t noticed a significant improvement in your pet after 10 days then talk to your vet about pain management options for your pet. It is crucial to consult with your veterinarian for a personalised assessment and to understand the expected timeframe for your pet's improvement.