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Maxidex Eye Drops (Dexamethasone)

Written by Dr. Feargus McConnell, BVSc on the Jan.16, 2024

Petdirect is dedicated to providing educational pet health content for pet parents. This article was written and reviewed by veterinary professionals to answer common questions about your pet’s medication. Our focus is on delivering unbiased information to help you understand how medication works, its potential side effects, and FAQs for your reference. Always administer medication directly as prescribed by your vet. This article shouldn’t take the place of advice from your vet.

What are Maxidex Eye Drops?

Maxidex Eye Drop Solution, containing Dexamethasone as its key ingredient, is a medication designed to alleviate inflammatory eye conditions. This can include conjunctivitis, iritis, uveitis, and keratitis in cats and dogs. It is also effective in reducing inflammation after eye surgeries, helps in preventing graft rejections in ocular procedures, and assists in the treatment of injuries where foreign objects have penetrated the eye.

How does it work?

The main ingredient, Dexamethasone is a potent corticosteroid, possessing strong anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic properties. Its anti-inflammatory properties function by inhibiting the release of substances in the body that cause inflammation. This is particularly beneficial in treating inflammatory conditions of the eye, such as conjunctivitis, iritis, uveitis, and keratitis. To reduce the risk of graft rejection, Dexamethasone can reduce the body's immune-mediated response so the body does not attack it. Lastly, Dexamethasone helps control swelling and irritation of the eye as it decreases the permeability of capillaries, thereby reducing the amount of fluid and cells that can leak into the eye tissues.

Dose and Administration

Always follow your vet's instructions or the directions on the medication label. Dosage may change over the course of treatment. Long-term treatment (beyond 1-2 weeks) can impact your pet's own steroid production. Vets usually advise gradually decreasing the dose or frequency (tapering) before stopping the medication. Never stop the medication abruptly without consulting your vet.

Missed Dose:

If you miss giving a dose, consult with your veterinarian. They might advise you to give it as soon as you remember or to skip it if the next dose is due soon. Avoid giving double doses unless instructed by your vet.

Contraindications and Precautions

Do not use if the surface of the eye is ulcerated. Do not use if infection is present.

Potential Side Effects

Maxidex is generally well tolerated. Side effects depend on the dosage and duration of treatment. Side effects are uncommon but could include eye discomfort, watery eyes, red eyes, sensitivity to light, and secondary eye infections.

Storage

Store it at a controlled room temperature, checking the label for specific storage instructions. Keep it away from moisture and light and out of reach of children and pets.

Monitoring

It may be recommended by your veterinarian to have routine veterinary visits and testing while your pet is on Maxidex. The specifics will depend on your pet's individual needs and health condition.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Can Maxidex be used for both dogs and cats?

  • Yes, it's prescribed for both dogs and cats, but the specific conditions treated and dosages will vary.

Is it safe to suddenly stop giving Maxidex to my pet?

  • No, abrupt cessation can cause serious side effects. Always consult your vet for a tapering schedule.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

  • Consult your veterinarian. They may advise giving it when remembered or skipping it, depending on how close it is to the next dose.

When should Maxidex not be used?

  • Do not use it in dogs and cats with eye ulcers or with fungal or viral eye infections.

Conclusion

Maxidex Eye Drops are an effective steroid for treating various eye conditions in cats and dogs. However, it's crucial to follow your veterinarian's advice regarding its use. We hope this article provides a clear understanding of Maxidex Eye Drops for your pet. Remember, always seek advice from your veterinarian for any health-related decisions for your pets.