Written by Dr. Feargus McConnell, BVSc on the Jan.16, 2024
Petdirect is dedicated to providing educational pet health content for pet parents. This article was written and reviewed by veterinary professionals to answer common questions about your pet’s medication. Our focus is on delivering unbiased information to help you understand how medication works, its potential side effects, and FAQs for your reference. Always administer medication directly as prescribed by your vet. This article shouldn’t take the place of advice from your vet.
Fluoxetine is the main active ingredient found in Fluox which is a medication used to treat behavioural issues in cats and dogs. It is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), working to increase the amount of serotonin, a neurotransmitter, in the brain. This can help regulate mood and behaviour, especially in cases of stress and anxiety in pets. Fluoxetine has been used in pet behaviour issues such as inappropriate urine marking, separation anxiety, obsessive chewing, circling, and self-mutilation, even aggression. It is vital to also treat behavioural problems with training and changes to the pets’ environment in addition to medication.
Fluox helps to prevent serotonin from being reabsorbed into the nervous system, resulting in an increased serotonin level between nerve cells. This can help in regulating mood and behaviour in pets, particularly useful in managing conditions like separation anxiety, inappropriate urination in cats, and certain obsessive-compulsive behaviours.
Your veterinarian will determine the correct dosage for your pet based on their specific needs. It's crucial to follow your vet's instructions closely. Generally, Fluox is administered orally, once or twice daily, and it may take up to 4-8 weeks for the full effect to be observed. If discontinuation the medication, gradually reduce the dose over 3-5 weeks, or as advised by your vet. Usually it is advised to give the medication with food.
Overdose:
In cases of a suspected overdose, immediate veterinary care is crucial. Overdose symptoms can include seizures, lethargy, agitation, incoordination, and excess drooling. For any concerns or emergencies related to Fluox ingestion in pets, contact the New Zealand National Poisons Centre (http://www.poisons.co.nz/animal-helpline/ or phone 0800 869 738).
Fluox should be avoided in pets with diabetes or epilepsy. Fluox can interact with other medications so alway inform your vet of other medications or supplements your pet is being given.
Some pets may experience the following side effects:
Serotonin syndrome is uncommon but a potentially dangerous situation that happens when serotonin levels get too high. Signs include increased heart rate, shivering, dilated pupils, rapid breathing, and hyperactivity.
If you notice any of these symptoms, it is essential to consult your veterinarian.
Fluox should be stored at controlled room temperatures. Ensure the medication is kept in a light-resistant container and out of reach of children and pets.
Regular monitoring by your veterinarian is recommended to assess the effectiveness of the treatment. For behavioural problems, it is also important to implement training as part of a treatment plan.
Is human fluoxetine the same as fluoxetine prescribed for pets?
How long does it take for Fluox to work in pets?
Can I stop giving Fluox abruptly?
Fluox can be a valuable medication in managing behavioural issues in pets. However, its use should be under the strict supervision of a veterinarian. We hope this article provides a clear understanding of Fluoxetine for your pet. Remember, always seek advice from your veterinarian for any health-related decisions for your pets.