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Enrofloxacin (Enrofloxacin)

Written by Dr. Feargus McConnell, BVSc on the Jan.17, 2024

Petdirect is dedicated to providing educational pet health content for pet parents. This article was written and reviewed by veterinary professionals to answer common questions about your pet’s medication. Our focus is on delivering unbiased information to help you understand how medication works, its potential side effects, and FAQs for your reference. Always administer medication directly as prescribed by your vet. This article shouldn’t take the place of advice from your vet.

What is Enrofloxacin?

Enrofloxacin is a generic antibiotic for dogs that is effective against a wide range of bacteria. It can be used to treat infections in various parts of the body. The brand-name drug Baytril contains Enrofloxacin and can be used in both dogs and cats. However, generic Enrofloxacin is only licensed in New Zealand to treat infections in dogs.

How does it work?

Enrofloxacin kills bacteria by preventing them from replicating their DNA. Enrofloxacin is used in dogs for treating infections of the skin, respiratory tract (both upper and lower), genitourinary tract, wounds, abscesses, and discharging sinuses in dogs, caused by bacteria susceptible to Enrofloxacin.

Dose and Administration

Consult with your veterinarian to determine the appropriate dosage of Enrofloxacin for your dog. As a general guideline, Enrofloaxin is given once daily by mouth. It can be given with or without food. It’s vital for following your veterinarian's specific advice. To avoid the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, always finish the course of antibiotics prescribed by your vet, even if your pet appears better.

Contraindications and Precautions

Typically, Enrofloxacin is not advised for use in dogs during their rapid growth phase. It's essential to adhere to your veterinarian's recommendations. Generally, it's suggested to avoid using Enrofloxacin in dogs less than one year old, and in the case of giant breeds, those less than 18 months old.

Potential Side Effects

The most common side effects of enrofloxacin are stomach upsets such as vomiting, diarrhoea, and not eating much. In rare situations enrofloxacine has been associated with, uncoordinated walking, seizures, lethargy, allergic reactions, urinary problems.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Can Enrofloxacin be used in other species other than dogs?

  • Enrofloxacin is primarily prescribed for use in dogs, and its suitability for other species requires careful veterinary evaluation. It's crucial to consult your veterinarian before using Enrofloxacin in any animal other than dogs, as the medication's effects and safe dosages can vary significantly among different species.

Can Enrofloxacin be used in all dogs?

  • Enrofloxacin should not be used in dogs under one year of age and in giant breeds under 18 months due to the risk during their rapid growth phase.

What should I do in case of an emergency or overdose?

For more information or specific concerns about your dog's health, always consult your veterinarian. This article is intended for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice.

Conclusion

We hope this article provides a clear understanding of Enrofloxacin for your pet. Remember, always seek advice from your veterinarian for any health-related decisions for your pets.