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Clavaseptin (Amoxicillin, Clavulanic Acid)

Written by Dr. Feargus McConnell, BVSc on the Jan.16, 2024

Petdirect is dedicated to providing educational pet health content for pet parents. This article was written and reviewed by veterinary professionals to answer common questions about your pet’s medication. Our focus is on delivering unbiased information to help you understand how medication works, its potential side effects, and FAQs for your reference. Always administer medication directly as prescribed by your vet. This article shouldn’t take the place of advice from your vet.

What is Clavaseptin?

Clavaseptin contains the active ingredients Amoxicillin and Clavulanic Acid and is a widely-used antibiotic in veterinary medicine, particularly for dogs and cats in New Zealand. It is effective in treating a range of infections including urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, dental disease, and some skin infections.

How does it work?

The Amoxicillin which is found in Clavaseptin belongs to the penicillin class of antibiotics. It inhibits the formation of bacterial cell walls, which is crucial for their survival. This action causes the weakening and eventual death of the bacteria. Clavulanic Acid works by extending the spectrum of action of Amoxicillin, making it effective against beta-lactamase producing bacteria.

Dose and Administration

It's essential to follow the veterinarian's directions or those on the drug label. Clavaseptin should be given with food; it can help prevent digestive upset. It is typically given twice a day. The duration of treatment depends on the type and severity of infection being treated. Treatment duration may last from 8-28 days.

Missed dose:

If you miss a dose, consult your veterinarian for guidance. Generally, you may be advised to administer the dose as soon as you remember or skip it if it's nearly time for the next one. Do not give double doses.

Overdose:

In cases of suspected overdose, contact your vet immediately or the New Zealand National Poisons Centre at www.poisons.co.nz/animal-helpline/ or phone 0800 869 738.

Contraindications and Precautions

Not suitable for animals with penicillin allergies. May cause hypersensitivity reactions; handle with care if sensitive to penicillins. In the case of an adverse reaction contact the New Zealand National Poisons Centre at (www.poisons.co.nz/animal-helpline/ or 0800 869 738).

When administering Clavaseptin, it's essential to understand the implications of antibiotic resistance. This resistance can occur when bacteria adapt and become less susceptible to the medication, often due to incomplete treatment courses. Stopping Clavaseptin before your vet's recommended duration can lead to surviving bacteria that are more resistant, making future infections tougher to treat. Therefore, for effective treatment and to prevent resistance, always complete the full course of Clavaseptin as prescribed by your veterinarian.

Potential Side Effects

While generally well-tolerated and safe, like all antibiotics, Clavaseptin may cause side effects in some animals, including vomiting, diarrhoea, loss of appetite, and lethargy. Allergic reactions, though rare, can occur and may present as skin rashes, watery eyes, hives, facial swelling, vomiting, diarrhoea, and, in severe cases, anaphylaxis. Please contact your veterinarian if any of these side effects are present.

Storage

Clavaseptin tablets should be stored at controlled room temperatures making sure to avoid any extreme temperatures. Keep out of reach of children and pets to avoid accidental ingestion.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Is Clavaseptin safe for dogs and cats?

  • Clavaseptin is generally safe and commonly used in dogs and cats, with a relatively low number of side effects. The most common side effect is an upset stomach. However, a veterinarian should always determine its suitability for your pet.

Can I give my dog or cat a human-prescribed Amoxicillin based drug?

  • Never give your pet medication that has been prescribed for a human by their physician. Always follow your vet's advice and instructions regarding antibiotic administration.

Are human and pet amoxicillin the same?

  • While the active ingredient is the same, the dosages, concentrations, and formulations can vary. It's crucial to use the version prescribed by your vet.

Conclusion

Clavaseptin is a valuable antibiotic for treating various infections in dogs and cats. However, it's essential to use it responsibly and under veterinary guidance. For any questions or concerns please advise your veterinarian.