Written by Dr. Feargus McConnell, BVSc on the Jan.16, 2024
Petdirect is dedicated to providing educational pet health content for pet parents. This article was written and reviewed by veterinary professionals to answer common questions about your pet’s medication. Our focus is on delivering unbiased information to help you understand how medication works, its potential side effects, and FAQs for your reference. Always administer medication directly as prescribed by your vet. This article shouldn’t take the place of advice from your vet.
Chloramphenicol is a topical antibiotic ointment that treats a range of bacterial infections affecting the eye. It is typically reserved for specific types of infections such as bacterial conjunctivitis. This medication can be prescribed for both cats and dogs.
As a broad-spectrum antibiotic, Chloramphenicol offers rapid clinical relief and is effective against various susceptible gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Chloramphenicol functions by hindering the production of crucial proteins within these susceptible bacteria, stopping them from reproducing and spreading, managing the infection.
Prior to applying Chloramphenicol, it's essential to clean the area surrounding the eye to eliminate any discharge or crusts. Generally, Chloramphenicol is administered every three hours, or as directed by your veterinarian, during the initial 48-hour period.
When applying, place a small amount of the ointment in the lower conjunctival sac of your pet's eye. The treatment is typically extended for an additional two days after the eye appears to have recovered. However, for cats, the duration of treatment should be discussed with your veterinarian as there is increased risk of blood disorders in long term use. Note, the precise dosage and frequency of application will depend on the specific infection and your pet's health status. Following your veterinarian's instructions is vital.
Missed dose:
If a dose is missed, consult your veterinarian for the appropriate course of action. For eye ointments, it is generally advised to give the missed dose as soon as you remember, then give the next dose as scheduled. However, do not double dose.
This medication is not recommended for dogs that are used for breeding, nor should it be given to pregnant or nursing females.
The medication is generally considered safe and well tolerated. Possible side effects with this medication can include:
Store Chloramphenicol eye ointment at room temperature below 25 degrees C. Discard unused product after 30 days of opening. Keep out of reach of children and other pets.
How long does it take for Chloramphenicol to work in dogs and cats?
What should I do if I miss giving my pet a dose?
Can Chloramphenicol be used for all pets?
Chloramphenicol is a useful antibiotic for treating eye bacterial infections in cats and dogs. However, it's crucial to follow your veterinarian's advice regarding its use. We hope this article provides a clear understanding of Chloramphenicol for your pet. Remember, always seek advice from your veterinarian for any health-related decisions for your pets.