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Chitinate (Chitosan)

Written by Dr. Feargus McConnell, BVSc on the Jan.16, 2024

Petdirect is dedicated to providing educational pet health content for pet parents. This article was written and reviewed by veterinary professionals to answer common questions about your pet’s medication. Our focus is on delivering unbiased information to help you understand how medication works, its potential side effects, and FAQs for your reference. Always administer medication directly as prescribed by your vet. This article shouldn’t take the place of advice from your vet.

What Is Chitinate?

Chitinate is a veterinary supplement designed specifically for chronic renal failure (kidney disease) in cats and dogs. It contains the active ingredient Chitosan, a naturally occurring compound derived from crab shells. Chitinate is not a cure for kidney disease but is intended to help manage symptoms in pets. Chitinate may be used as part of a comprehensive management plan for pets with kidney disease under the supervision of a veterinarian. Previously in New Zealand, pets with kidney disease may have been supplemented with Ipakitine, a Chitosan product. However, Ipakitine is now largely unavailable and Chitinate may be an appropriate alternative for pets that previously would have received Ipakitine.

How does it work?

Chitinate is designed to target the two main problems in chronic kidney disease: high phosphorus levels and the accumulation of toxins in the blood. The active ingredient Chitosan can decrease blood levels of urea and phosphorus, helping to reduce toxins in the body. The calcium in Chitinate can bind with phosphorus in the gut, reducing its absorption and potentially lowering blood phosphorus levels in pets with kidney disease. Recent scientific studies in humans suggests that Chitosan alleviates renal fibrosis by reducing oxidative stress damage. However, it’s important to note that more research on pets with kidney disease is needed.

Dose and Administration

Chitinate should be used as part of a comprehensive management plan for pets with kidney disease, under the supervision of a veterinarian. It is a palatable powder that can be added to food. Always read the label and give as directed by your vet.

Contraindications and Precautions

While Chitinate is considered a safe treatment option, it's essential to consult with a veterinarian before starting any new supplement or medication. The vet will assess the pet's health status and determine if Chitinate is appropriate.

Hypercalcemia: Avoid using in animals that already have high calcium levels.

Allergies: Some dogs and cats may be allergic to sources of Chitosan.

Interaction with Medications: Chitosan may interact with other supplements and medications, such as blood-thinning medications.

Potential Side Effects

Chitosan is generally considered a safe treatment option, however, as with any supplement or medication some animals may experience side effects. Animals with sensitive gastrointestinal tracts may experience diarrhoea or vomiting. Report any side effects to your veterinarian.

Storage

Store Chitinate in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and out of reach of children and pets.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is Chitinate and how is it beneficial for pets?

  • Chitinate contains Chitosan, a natural polysaccharide derived from the shells of crabs. It's designed to support pets with kidney disease.

Is Chitinate safe for all pets?

  • Chitinate is generally considered safe for most pets when used appropriately. However, pets with shellfish allergies or certain health conditions should avoid it. Consultation with a vet is recommended before use.

How can Chitinate be administered to pets?

  • Chitinate can be administered by sprinkling on top of a pet’s food. The dosage depends on the pet's size, age, and health condition, as directed by a vet.

What are the potential side effects of Chitosan in pets?

  • While chitosan is generally well-tolerated, some pets might experience mild digestive upset, including diarrhoea or vomiting.

Can Chitinate interact with other medications or supplements?

  • Chitnate could potentially affect the absorption of other medications. If your pet is on medication or other supplements, it's important to discuss this with a veterinarian before introducing Chitnate.

Conclusion

Chitinate is a veterinary supplement aimed at managing kidney disease in cats and dogs. It targets reducing high phosphorus levels and blood toxins, offering a potential alternative to Ipakitine in New Zealand. While it's not a cure and requires veterinary supervision, Chitinate generally presents a safe option for pets with kidney disease. Further research is needed to fully understand its benefits in pet health.