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Baytril (Enrofloxacin)

Written by Dr. Feargus McConnell, BVSc on the Jan.25, 2024

Petdirect is dedicated to providing educational pet health content for pet parents. This article was written and reviewed by veterinary professionals to answer common questions about your pet’s medication. Our focus is on delivering unbiased information to help you understand how medication works, its potential side effects, and FAQs for your reference. Always administer medication directly as prescribed by your vet. This article shouldn’t take the place of advice from your vet.

What is Baytril?

Baytril is the brand name for enrofloxacin, an antibiotic belonging to the fluoroquinolone class. It's used to treat a variety of bacterial infections in pets. In dogs and cats, Baytril is typically used for respiratory, urinary tract, and skin infections and gastrointestinal disease.

How does it work?

Baytril functions by inhibiting the replication of bacteria’s DNA, which prevents the bacteria from multiplying and spreading the infection.

Dose and Administration

Always follow the instructions provided by your veterinarian when administering Baytril to your pet. The dose for dogs and cats may be administered either as a single daily dose or divided into two (2) equal daily doses administered at twelve (12) hour intervals. The dose should be continued for at least 2-3 days beyond cessation of clinical signs, to a maximum of 30 days. Ensure your pet has consistent access to water while on this medication.

Overdose:

The symptoms of an overdose may vary between dogs and cats. If you suspect an overdose, contact your veterinarian or the New Zealand National Poisons Centre at www.poisons.co.nz/animal-helpline/ or phone 0800 869 738.

Contraindications and Precautions

Baytril is not recommended for use in growing animals due to the risk of abnormal cartilage development.

Potential Side Effects

While Baytril is effective in treating infections, it may cause side effects in some animals, including:

  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhoea
  • Lack of appetite
  • Nausea
  • Abdominal pain

Severe side effects are generally rare but it’s important to contact your veterinarian immediately if you think your pet might have side effects including:

  • Dilated pupils and blindness
  • Lethargy
  • Seizures
  • Incoordination
  • Nervousness
  • Aggression
  • Vocalisation

Storage

Store Baytril at or below 25°C, away from moisture and light. Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets.

Monitoring

Before starting Baytril, your veterinarian may recommend testing to ensure the bacteria causing the infection is susceptible to enrofloxacin. Regular monitoring during treatment may also be advised.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Can Baytril be used for any other pets besides cats and dogs?

  • This article focuses on Baytril use in cats and dogs. For use in other animals, consult a veterinarian.

What should I do if I miss giving a dose to my pet?

  • Contact your veterinarian for advice. They might suggest giving the dose when you remember or waiting until the next scheduled dose.

Can I stop giving Baytril if my pet seems better?

  • Always complete the full course of treatment as prescribed by your veterinarian, even if your pet appears to have recovered.

What should I do if my pet experiences severe side effects?

  • Contact your veterinarian immediately if you observe severe side effects or unusual behavior in your pet while on Baytril.

For more information and guidance, always consult your veterinarian. Remember, the well-being of your pet is our top priority at PetDirect.

Conclusion

We hope this article provides a clear understanding of Baytril for your pet. Remember, always seek advice from your veterinarian for any health-related decisions for your pets.