Previcox Tablet

Active Ingredient:

Each chewable tablet contains the active ingredient Firocoxib

Tablet strengths available are 57mg and 227mg

Additional Information

Understanding Osteoarthritis in Dogs and the Role of Previcox

Osteoarthritis, a chronic joint disease, affects many dogs, causing discomfort and limiting their activity. The pain and inflammation associated with this condition can significantly reduce the quality of life for affected animals. Previcox, containing the active ingredient firocoxib, is a veterinary medication designed to manage these symptoms in dogs. It belongs to the class of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and works by selectively inhibiting the cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) enzyme, responsible for pain and inflammation, while sparing the cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) enzyme, which is involved in maintaining normal gastrointestinal and kidney functions.

What Causes Osteoarthritis in Dogs?

Osteoarthritis in dogs can result from several factors, including age, breed predisposition, obesity, repetitive stress on joints, and injuries such as fractures or ligament tears. It involves the gradual loss of cartilage in the joints, leading to pain, swelling, and difficulty moving.

Signs and Symptoms of Osteoarthritis

Dogs with osteoarthritis may exhibit signs such as limping, difficulty rising or jumping, apparent stiffness after rest, decreased activity levels, and a noticeable decrease in the range of motion in affected joints. Some may also show pain or discomfort when touched in certain areas.

How is Osteoarthritis Treated?

Treatment for osteoarthritis in dogs typically involves a combination of approaches to relieve pain and maintain joint function. This can include weight management, physical therapy, and medications like Previcox (firocoxib), which helps control pain and inflammation.

Monitoring and Care at Home

Owners of dogs with osteoarthritis should monitor their pets for any changes in mobility or behavior that may indicate pain or discomfort. Regular, gentle exercise, weight management, and comfortable bedding can help manage symptoms. It's also important to follow the veterinarian's instructions for administering medications like Previcox accurately. Monitor for side effects including loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhoea, lethargy, or changes in bowel movements or stool colour. If side effects occur report them to your vet. 

Prognosis

While osteoarthritis is a progressive condition that cannot be cured, its symptoms can be managed effectively with proper care. Many dogs continue to live comfortable lives with the right treatment and management strategies.

Preventative Care

Preventative measures for osteoarthritis in dogs include maintaining a healthy weight, providing a balanced diet, regular exercise to keep the joints moving, and avoiding overexertion, especially in breeds prone to joint issues.

FAQs Section

What is Previcox used for in dogs?

Previcox is prescribed for the relief of pain and inflammation associated with osteoarthritis and for controlling postoperative pain associated with soft tissue, orthopaedic, and dental surgery in dogs.

How does Previcox work?

It works by selectively inhibiting the COX-2 enzyme, responsible for generating pain and inflammation, without significantly affecting the COX-1 enzyme important for gastrointestinal and kidney health.

Can Previcox be used in all dogs?

Previcox should not be used in dogs that have shown hypersensitivity to firocoxib or in cats. It's also important to consult a vet for potential risks if your dog is breeding, pregnant, lactating, or less than 10 weeks old.

What are the possible side effects of Previcox?

While generally well-tolerated, potential side effects may include loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhoea, lethargy, or changes in bowel movements or poo. If you notice these signs, contact your veterinarian.

How should Previcox be administered?

Your vet will determine the right dose for your pet. Previcox should be given orally once daily. It is usually recommended to give with food, however, it can be given with or without food. Always follow your veterinarian's instructions.