Foods Your Dog Can And Can't Have

As a devoted pet parent, you’ll understand the importance of providing your furry friend nutritious and safe treats. Ideally your pet’s diet consists of a balanced and good quality pet food, but every so often it can be fun to treat your pet with something fresh and extra delicious! We’ve put together a quick guide on some common human foods that are and aren’t safe for your canine companion to consume.

Foods Your Dog Can Have

1. Lean Meat & Fish

Lean meats like chicken, turkey, and beef are excellent sources of protein for dogs. They provide essential amino acids that support muscle growth and repair. Fish, such as salmon and tuna, contain omega-3 fatty acids that promote healthy skin and coat.

2. Egg

Eggs are a protein-packed treat for dogs. They contain essential nutrients like vitamin B12 and riboflavin. Make sure they're fully cooked to avoid any potential bacterial contamination.

3. Peanut Butter

Peanut butter can be a tasty and protein-rich treat for dogs. Opt for unsalted, no added sugar, natural peanut butter without any other additives like xylitol, which can be harmful to dogs. There are also pet-safe peanut butter options that are perfect for treats.

4. Yoghurt

Plain, unsweetened yoghurt is a good source of probiotics for dogs. It can aid in maintaining a healthy gut and digestion. Just ensure your dog isn't lactose intolerant or sensitive to high-fat foods before offering this as a treat.

5. Fruits

Certain fruits are safe for dogs and can offer vitamins and fibre. Apples (remove seeds and core), bananas, blueberries, strawberries, watermelon (seedless),  can make delicious and refreshing treats. Always remove pits and seeds, and introduce new fruits gradually and remember to feed in moderation to avoid irritating their gastrointestinal system.

6. Vegetables

Many vegetables are safe and can be a valuable addition to your dog's diet. Carrots, cooked green beans, pumpkin and kumara can provide some crunch, fibre and other nutrients as well as making a tasty treat! 

While some of these pet-safe human foods are delicious, there are also many tasty dog safe treats specifically made for your pet to enjoy!

Foods Your Dog Can't Have

1. Chocolate

Chocolate contains theobromine and caffeine, both of which are toxic to dogs. Even a small amount can lead to vomiting, diarrhoea, seizures, and in severe cases, death. Keep chocolate out of your dog's reach.

2. Grapes and Raisins

Grapes and raisins can cause kidney failure in dogs, resulting in symptoms like vomiting, lethargy, and decreased appetite. The exact cause of this toxicity remains unclear, so it's best to avoid them altogether.

3. Onions and Garlic

Onions and garlic can damage a dog's red blood cells, leading to anaemia. These ingredients are often present in cooked dishes, so avoid sharing seasoned foods with your dog.

4. Avocados & Stone Fruit

Avocado contains a substance called persin, which can be toxic to dogs, especially in larger quantities. It's safer to avoid giving your dog avocado altogether. Stone fruit like peaches contain cyanide within the pit. To reduce the risk of food toxicity, we recommend skipping the stone fruit and feeding them a safe fruit instead. 

5. Xylitol

Xylitol, an artificial sweetener found in sugar-free products, can lead to a rapid drop in blood sugar levels, causing seizures and liver failure in dogs. Check ingredient labels carefully.

6. Alcohol

Alcohol consumption can lead to alcohol poisoning in dogs. Even small amounts can result in vomiting, diarrhoea, difficulty breathing, and even death. Keep alcoholic beverages away from your dog.

7. Caffeine

Caffeine is present in coffee, tea, energy drinks, and some medications. It can cause restlessness, rapid breathing, and even cardiac arrest in dogs. Avoid products containing caffeine.

8. Nuts

Nuts, especially macadamia nuts, can be toxic to dogs. They can lead to weakness, vomiting, and increased body temperature. Steer clear of all types of nuts with the exception of xylitol-free peanut butter.

9. Sugary Foods

Sugary foods, including candy and baked goods, can contribute to obesity, dental issues, and even diabetes in dogs. Stick to dog-friendly treats and avoid sharing sweet treats.

10. Cooked Bones

Cooked bones, such as common chicken, lamb or beef bones, can splinter and cause choking hazards or internal injuries. Opt for pet-safe chewing treats like deer antlers, bully sticks or pigs ears that are perfect for the dogs that love to chew.

A balanced and safe diet is an important part of your dog's health and happiness. By understanding the foods they can enjoy and those they should avoid, you can ensure a vibrant and joyful life for your cherished companion. We recommend that all treats are given as only a part of a complete and balanced diet. Remember treats should only make up 10% of their total diet and always feed a balanced and nutritious pet food as their main source of nutrition.